The Ration Card eKYC (Electronic Know Your Customer) process is an important step towards making the Public Distribution System (PDS) transparent and efficient in India. With the government focusing on digitization, linking your ration card with Aadhaar through eKYC has become mandatory in most states.
If you are wondering what is eKYC for ration card, why it is required, and how you can do it online or offline, then this article is for you.
Let’s understand everything about Ration Card eKYC 2025 — step-by-step.
What is Ration Card eKYC?
Ration Card eKYC is the process of electronically verifying the identity of ration cardholders using their Aadhaar card.
It ensures that the benefits of subsidized food grains reach the right people and eliminates fake or duplicate ration cards.
In simple words:
👉 eKYC = Aadhaar authentication of your ration card.
After completing eKYC, your ration card becomes Aadhaar-linked, and you can easily avail benefits under NFSA (National Food Security Act) and PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana.
Why Ration Card eKYC is Important?
There are several reasons why completing eKYC is crucial:
- ✅ To remove duplicate or fake ration cards
- ✅ To ensure genuine beneficiaries receive government subsidies
- ✅ To make the Public Distribution System (PDS) transparent
- ✅ To enable “One Nation, One Ration Card” portability
- ✅ To continue receiving free or subsidized food grains
If eKYC is not done, your ration card may become inactive or temporarily suspended, and you might not receive ration from the fair price shop (FPS).
How to Do Ration Card eKYC Online (Step-by-Step)
Here’s a general step-by-step process to complete Ration Card eKYC online.
(Exact steps may vary slightly depending on your state’s Food Department portal.)
Step 1: Visit Official Ration Card Portal
Go to your State Food and Civil Supplies Department website.
For example:
- https://nfsa.gov.in (National Portal)
- Or your state’s site (e.g., epdsap.ap.gov.in, fcs.up.gov.in, tamilnaduesevai.tn.gov.in, etc.)
Step 2: Click on “Ration Card eKYC” or “Aadhaar Seeding”
On the homepage, look for an option like:
👉 “Ration Card Aadhaar Link”
👉 “Ration Card eKYC”
👉 “Update Ration Card Details”
Step 3: Enter Your Ration Card Number
Enter your valid ration card number or registered mobile number to fetch your details.
Step 4: Enter Aadhaar Details
Provide the Aadhaar number of the ration card head and other family members (if required).
Step 5: OTP Verification
You’ll receive a One-Time Password (OTP) on your Aadhaar-linked mobile number.
Enter the OTP to verify.
Step 6: Submit and Confirm
After successful OTP verification, your Ration Card eKYC will be completed.
You can also download or print the confirmation slip.
Offline Process for Ration Card eKYC
If you don’t have internet access, you can complete eKYC offline too.
Steps:
- Visit your nearest ration shop (Fair Price Shop) or CSC (Common Service Centre).
- Carry your Aadhaar card and Ration Card (original & photocopy).
- The officer will verify your biometrics (fingerprint scan).
- Once verified, your eKYC will be updated in the system.
You’ll receive a confirmation SMS once the process is successful.
Check Ration Card eKYC Status Online
To check whether your eKYC is completed or pending:
- Visit your State Ration Card eKYC portal.
- Click on “Check eKYC Status” or “Ration Card Aadhaar Link Status”.
- Enter your Ration Card Number or Aadhaar Number.
- The portal will display your current KYC status.
If it shows “Pending” or “Not Verified”, complete your eKYC immediately.
Common Problems During eKYC and How to Fix Them
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Aadhaar not linked to mobile | Your mobile number is not updated in Aadhaar | Update mobile number at Aadhaar Enrollment Centre |
| OTP not received | Network or server delay | Wait a few minutes or retry |
| eKYC failed | Biometric mismatch or data error | Visit your nearest CSC or ration shop for biometric verification |
| Ration card not found | Data mismatch or old record | Contact your local food office for correction |
Benefits of Completing Ration Card eKYC
Doing eKYC isn’t just mandatory — it has real benefits:
- ✅ Smooth and uninterrupted ration supply
- ✅ Access to “One Nation One Ration Card” scheme
- ✅ Faster service and reduced fraud
- ✅ Transparency in beneficiary database
- ✅ Easy access to other welfare schemes linked with Aadhaar
State-wise Ration Card eKYC Links (2025)
| State | eKYC Portal Link |
|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | https://fcs.up.gov.in |
| Andhra Pradesh | https://epdsap.ap.gov.in |
| Telangana | https://epds.telangana.gov.in |
| Tamil Nadu | https://tnpds.gov.in |
| Karnataka | https://ahara.kar.nic.in |
| Maharashtra | https://mahafood.gov.in |
| West Bengal | https://wbpds.gov.in |
| Bihar | https://epds.bihar.gov.in |
| Madhya Pradesh | https://nfsa.mp.gov.in |
| Rajasthan | https://food.rajasthan.gov.in |
(Always check your state’s latest link from the official food department site.)
Documents Required for Ration Card eKYC
To complete the process successfully, keep these documents ready:
- Ration Card (Original + Number)
- Aadhaar Card (of all family members)
- Mobile number linked with Aadhaar
- Passport-size photographs (if required)
- Address proof (in case of data correction)
⚠️ Important Tips
- Make sure your Aadhaar is linked with your mobile number.
- Complete eKYC before the state deadline to avoid deactivation.
- Always verify that all family members’ Aadhaar are correctly linked.
- Keep a screenshot or printout of the eKYC confirmation page.
Conclusion
Completing Ration Card eKYC is a small step but a big move toward digital transparency.
It ensures that the right beneficiaries receive the right benefits without fraud or duplication.
If you haven’t done it yet, visit your nearest ration shop or complete it online today — it’s quick, free, and simple.
Stay updated, stay eligible, and continue enjoying the benefits of India’s welfare schemes.